你每天蹲的厕所背后，有一段秘密往事…

2023-07-15 14:26:09

审稿专家：罗天明

北京大学基础医学院博士后

参考文献

[1]WALD, C. THE SECRET HISTORY OF ANCIENT TOILETS. NATURE 533, 456–458 (2016). HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.1038/533456A

[2]ANTONIOU, G. P. & ANGELAKIS, A. N. IN SANITATION, LATRINES AND INTESTINAL PARASITES IN PAST POPULATIONS (ED. MITCHELL, P. D.) 41–68 (ROUTLEDGE, 2015).

[3]MITCHELL, P. D. PARASITOLOGY HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.1017/S0031182015001651 (2016).

[4] THE BRITISH ASSOCIATION OF UROLOGICAL SURGEONS. (2021) APA CITATION. A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE FLUSH TOILET. RETRIVED FROM HTTPS://WWW.BAUS.ORG.UK/MUSEUM/164/A_BRIEF_HISTORY_OF_THE_FLUSH_TOILET

[5] TYNKKYNEN K. LONTOON NELJ 1800-LUVUN KOLERAEPIDEMIAA [FOUR CHOLERA EPIDEMICS IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY LONDON]. HIPPOKRATES (HELSINKI). 1995;12:62-88.

[6]TULCHINSKY TH. JOHN SNOW, CHOLERA, THE BROAD STREET PUMP; WATERBORNE DISEASES THEN AND NOW. CASE STUDIES IN PUBLIC HEALTH. 2018;77-99.

[7]FERRIMAN A. BMJ READERS CHOOSE THE “SANITARY REVOLUTION” AS GREATEST MEDICAL ADVANCE SINCE 1840 BMJ 2007; 334 :111

作者：张小乙、老藤

编辑：张小乙、赵亚楠、张亮

校对：武宜和 | 排版：李永敏

运营：韩宁宁 | 统筹：吴维

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